Book Subtitles in APA: A Guide to Proper Citation

The American Psychological Association (APA) style is widely used in academic writing, particularly in the social sciences. One of the essential aspects of APA citation is formatting book subtitles correctly. In this article, we will explore the guidelines for citing book subtitles in APA format.

APA Format for Book Subtitles

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When citing a book with a subtitle, it is crucial to include the subtitle in the reference list entry. The APA style recommends placing the subtitle after the title of the book, separated by a colon (:). For example:

Smith, J. (2020). The impact of social media on mental health: A study of young adults.

In this example, 'The impact of social media on mental health' is the subtitle, which is placed after the title 'The impact of social media on mental health'.

Citing Online Journal Articles with No DOI

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When citing an online journal article without a DOI (digital object identifier), the APA style recommends providing the URL or the database name where the article was retrieved. The format for citing an online journal article without a DOI is as follows:

Author, A. (Year). Title of Journal, volume number(issue number), page range. Retrieved from http://www.url.com

For example:

Johnston, K. (2019). Deconstructing barriers: Perceptions of students labeled with learning disabilities in higher education. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 41(6), 483-497.

Citing Online Journal Articles with DOI

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When citing an online journal article with a DOI, the APA style recommends including the DOI in the reference list entry. The format for citing an online journal article with a DOI is as follows:

Author, A. (Year). Title of Article. Title of Journal, volume number(issue number), page range. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx

For example:

Brock, J., & Arciuli, J. (2018). Promoting reasonable expectations: Aligning student and institutional views of the college experience. Journal of Counseling & Development, 84, 157-161.

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In conclusion, citing book subtitles in APA format requires attention to detail and adherence to specific guidelines. By following the APA style guidelines for citing online journal articles with or without a DOI, you can ensure that your references are properly formatted and accurately attributed. Remember to include the subtitle after the title of the book, separated by a colon (:), and provide the URL or database name where the article was retrieved if it does not have a DOI.

References:

Brock, J., & Arciuli, J. (2018). Promoting reasonable expectations: Aligning student and institutional views of the college experience. Journal of Counseling & Development, 84, 157-161.

Johnston, K. (2019). Deconstructing barriers: Perceptions of students labeled with learning disabilities in higher education. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 41(6), 483-497.

Smith, J. (2020). The impact of social media on mental health: A study of young adults.

Book subtitles in apa